Nuclear Tension Within North Korea and Iraq :: Korea Iraq Weapons Essays

Nuclear Tension Within North Korea and IraqIntroductionIn late years the issue of nuclear armament has become a growing concern in world politics. The United States has taken on the self nominate role of world bully on this issue. Believing it self the sole country with the ability to keep nuclear weapons, while belligerently are great out against other countries that pursue nuclear weapons, or are believed to have them in their possession.Using the events of 9-11 as its cause, the United States has launched a War on terrorist act in which it has bombed Afghanistan in hopes of destroying and finding the terrorists that attacked the United States. Following its strike against Afghanistan the United States turned its attentions to the dictator Saddam Hussein, and his alleged secret stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Against the give of many other countries the United States invaded Iraq in hope of sniffing out the secret nuclear weapons. As the war was reaching it conclus ion it became evident that the United States claims were defame pertaining to Iraqs supposed stockpile of illegal weapons. The United States has now invaded Iraq, torn a vary its government and left a Viet-Nam type war raging with no real sense of conclusion, all based on a suspicion that Iraq was on the QT holding weapons of mass destruction.North Korea near the end of 2003 declared that it has been secretly pursuing uranium enrichment to create nuclear weapons. They claim the reason for this illegal action is solely the fault of the United States, and that the pursuit is only for defense in the case of a United States attack. This paper will study the United States-North Korean relations over the past fifty years, and then analyze the ship canal in which the issue of nuclear armament is being dealt with.The end will briefly touch on a very similar situation that is arising in Iran, and the constant pressure the United States is putting to have Iran put in violation of the Non-P roliferation Treaty it entered into.History of US and North Korea Relations The usual mistrust and animosity between the United States and North Korea began in 1950 during the Korean War. On June, 25 1950 the Northern communists of Korea crossed the 38th parallel and attacked the southern part of Korea. North Korea was aided by Russia, who had supplied them with weapons and tanks.

Der Euro, Unser Geld :: Euro Money Finances Essays

Der Euro, Unser GeldOn January 1, 2002, it was the talk of the town, the talk of the world, actually. The Euro the largest financial creation known to our modern world. Living in Germany during this momentous regeneration has provided for interesting insight into the Euros true impression on the people. Of course, the change from using the deutsch Mark to using the Euro was not the only real impact. It is the deeper financial consolidation with 11 other countries that permeates and concerns the minds of the Germans. The physical transition of the currency ran very smoothly. Overnight, ATM machines here were fully Euro competent, and bank personnel were trained to handle questions and problems that could arise. Fortunately, with the exchange grade having been locked in at almost 2 (1.95583) Marks to 1 Euro, the math conversion has been relatively simple for the average person. And along with many product prices having been publish in both Marks and Euros for several month s, most Germans have experienced few problems with the turnover. For a country whose people are said to travel to a greater extent often outside of their borders than inside, using new bills and coins has not been a chore. From the beginning of October, the government sent heavy Euro advertising around the entire country. Posters were plastered everyplace displaying the new currency, the various adaptations by each country (all coins have a common front, while each country prints its own back), and information on where to go for questions. Advertisements were seen everywhere, boasting Der Euro Kommt (The Euro is coming) or Der Euro, Unser Geld (The Euro, Our Money). Therefore, within the last three months of the Marks existence, the atmosphere seemed to be that of excitement. Euro Starter Kits, including the new coins, became publically available in December, giving everyone a chance to both join in on the excitement and also ease themselves into this new step. Now, people ar e thrilled when they make a coin printed in Portugal or Holland that has already made its way over to Germany. Naturally, in a capitalist country, many businesses took advantage of the change to cheat on new products, and in turn, generated more publicity for the Euro. For example, children can now play the beautiful EuroMonopoly, complete with simulation currency and in which buying Water plant now translates into buying the European Parliament and buying streets now translates into buying European countries.

American Imperialism :: American America History

American ImperialismAmerican Imperialism has been a part of United States history ever since the American Revolution. Imperialism is practice by which powerful nations or people seek to expand and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. throughout the years there has been many instances where the Americans have taken over other people countries, almost every m we go into we have taken over a new piece of earthly concern. The Americas first taste of imperialism came about five hundred years ago when Columbus came to America. We fought the pleasant inhabitants and then took over their land making them slaves. Americans over the years have been known to become almost selfish, no matter how much we have we will never be blissful until we control the free world. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 defined United States foreign policy in the Americas for the rest of the 19th century and beyond. It declared that the United States had an interest in the Western Hemisphere and the European powers must not meddle in the affairs of any developing nations there. The United States was a young nation in 1823 and did not really have to powers to back up the Monroe Doctrine. However, the policy was used to justify the sending of the U.S. troops into Mexico in 1866 (to intimidate the French) and the purchased of Alaska in 1867. Another sequel of Imperialism was the United States industrial economy was growing so fast that they were producing more goods than they could consume. The over abundance of industrial goods led the United States to look for new markets. bordering came the Spanish-American War, which started with the Americans not liked the way that the Spaniards were treated the Cubans. After this an U.S. battleship (Maine) was docked outside of Havana (Cubas Capital) and all of a sudden exploded from under the sea. At the time no one actually knew the real reason why the ship exploded but many Americans thought that it was the Spaniards. 266 office rs and men were lost in the explosion. William McKinley (U.S. president 1897-1901) went to congress and asked for permission to send troops to help stop the fighting in Cuba. After a couple of days he was given permission which shortly led to war. Spain declared war on the United States on April 24th followed by an U.S. declaration of war on the 25th.

Free Speech in Cyberspace :: Technology Internet Computer Essays

Free Speech in CyberspaceABSTRACT Reno v. ACLU, the 1997 confines decision by the United States Supreme Court providing sweeping fortress to computer address on the Internet, is usually discussed in terms of familiar First Amendment issues. footling noticed in the decision is the significance of the ontological assumptions of the justices in their first visit to cyberspace. I analyze the apparent awareness of the Supreme Court of ontological issues and problems with their approaches. I also argue that their current ontological assumptions have left open the door to future suppression of free speech as the applied science progresses. Ontology is significant because zoning in the physical world has long been recognized as a way to segregate adult entertainment from minors. So far, at least, the justices seem to mark that such(prenominal) zoning is not possible in cyberspace, and therefore that adult zones for certain forms of expression are not possible. But this coating is far f rom settled. The full stop of free speech on the Internet in the future will depend on whether or not our ontological thought of cyberspace supports such zoning or renders it incoherent or impossible. Reno v. ACLU is the 1997 landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court providing sweeping free speech protection on the Internet. Understandably, commentators from legal and political spheres have discussed the case in terms of familiar First Amendment issues, including precedents from telecommunications law, the long-recognized exception to free speech for obscenity, and concern for the exposure of children to out or keeping(p) materials.Little noticed in the decision is the significance of the ontological assumptions of the justices in their first visit to cyberspace. I will analyze their apparent awareness of ontological issues and problems with their approaches. I also will argue that their current ontological assumptions might have left open the door to future suppression of free speech as the technology progresses. How do ontological assumptions open the door to censorship? Zoning in the physical world has long been established as a way to segregate adult entertainment from minors, as with the creation of adult book store and entertainment zones. So far, at least, most of the justices seem to agree that such zoning is not possible in cyberspace, and, therefore, that adult zones for certain forms of expression are not possible either. But this conclusion is far from settled. The degree of free speech on the Internet in the future will depend on whether or not our ontological understanding of cyberspace supports such zoning or renders it incoherent and thus impossible.

Is There Anyone Out There? Essay -- Astronomy

cosmos is small. Many race find it hard to believe, but when one thinks of earth in its context, amongst billions of galaxies, stars, planets, and an infinite universe, earth is a mere cereal grass of sand on the beach that is space. With this in mind, one may, quite understandably, find it hard to believe that earth is the only planet that sustains life. With todays mature technology and science, extensive evidence has been found suggesting a great likelihood of life on otherwise planets. The discovery of life on other planets has capacious implications for humankind, as it would likely give a more thorough understanding of what human life is, how it came to be, and possibly even insight into why humans exist.Oftentimes, people ignore rhetoric regarding the possibility of life on other planets. This may be for religious reasons or because many people see it as more science fiction that scientific, but there is a substantial difference between Hollywoods perception of aliens a nd what is likely to be the first foreigner life discovered (Borenstein). In all reality, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and a few other basic elements are all it takes to create the miracle of life, and these chemicals could exist in countless places other than earth (Bryson 2). Some life may not even require that, like the microbe found in a lake in California, which was able to blend in on arsenic and phosphorus alone (Borenstein). According to Borenstein, the life that scientists are looking for is more accurately described as a life wee or microbial slime, much like the microbes that became humans via evolution. Approximately 140 billion galaxies inhabit the universe, with somewhere between one hundred billion and quadruple hundred billion stars in Earth... ...rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/08/evidence-mounting-daily-proven/Bryson, Bill. A Short History of Nearly Everything. New York Broadway Books, 2003. Print.Cohen, Daniel. The Ancient Visitors Have Creatures from Other Plane ts Ever Lived On Earth? Garden City, NY Double & Comp., Inc., 1976. Print.Kaufman, Marc. Reaching for the Stars Its Alive Out There Scientists Seek Out the Evidence. McClathy-Tribute News Service. 17 June 2011 n.p. Web. 15 Mar 2012. Spotts, Pete. In pursuit of Life, More Planet Candidates Are Found. Are Any Just Right? Christian Science Monitor. 12 Sep 2011n.p. Web. 15 Mar 2012. Story of the Universe. European Space Agency, 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2012.

Is There Anyone Out There? Essay -- Astronomy

hide out is small. Many commonwealth find it hard to believe, but when one thinks of earth in its context, amongst billions of galaxies, stars, planets, and an infinite universe, earth is a mere granulate of sand on the beach that is space. With this in mind, one may, quite understandably, find it hard to believe that earth is the only planet that sustains life. With todays move technology and science, extensive evidence has been found suggesting a great likelihood of life on other planets. The discovery of life on other planets has grand implications for humankind, as it would likely give a more(prenominal) thorough understanding of what human life is, how it came to be, and possibly even insight into why humans exist.Oftentimes, people ignore rhetoric regarding the possibility of life on other planets. This may be for religious reasons or because many people see it as more science fiction that scientific, but there is a substantial difference between Hollywoods perception of aliens and what is likely to be the first alien life discovered (Borenstein). In all reality, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and a few other basic elements are all it takes to create the miracle of life, and these chemicals could exist in countless places other than earth (Bryson 2). Some life may not even require that, like the microbe found in a lake in California, which was able to give-up the ghost on arsenic and phosphorus alone (Borenstein). According to Borenstein, the life that scientists are looking for is more accurately described as a life trend or microbial slime, much like the microbes that became humans via evolution. Approximately 140 billion galaxies inhabit the universe, with somewhere between one hundred billion and four hundred billion stars in Earth... ...rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/08/evidence-mounting-daily-proven/Bryson, Bill. A Short History of Nearly Everything. New York Broadway Books, 2003. Print.Cohen, Daniel. The Ancient Visitors Have Creatures from Other Planets Ever Lived On Earth? Garden City, NY Double & Comp., Inc., 1976. Print.Kaufman, Marc. Reaching for the Stars Its Alive Out There Scientists Seek Out the Evidence. McClathy-Tribute News Service. 17 June 2011 n.p. Web. 15 Mar 2012. Spotts, Pete. In wait of Life, More Planet Candidates Are Found. Are Any Just Right? Christian Science Monitor. 12 Sep 2011n.p. Web. 15 Mar 2012. Story of the Universe. European Space Agency, 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2012.

Havisham

The ideas the Duffy is trying to convey is the idea the heart brake and physiological damage of a relationship g single(a) corrupt and by a wedding day that was a- boarded ND the devastating impact on the bride who was left standing on her possess embarrassed and humiliated by the failure of her beloved to show up. The idea of society expectation has as well shrouded upon her since she cant even leave her own house since she is paranoid about society expectation of a classic adult female.Society expects a wo valet to find a man and get married and get hold of children and by her non fulfilled societys expectation she has failed at spiritednesss virtue for a woman therefore having a unworthy life by living as a old maid flower and wasting away thou a husband. Another idea conveyed is the effect of to a fault being alone without a partner a lover to deal out your life with. This is reflected by Ms Having who has always been alone and never really had true love and the effects of that how our feelings can go to mutual hatred towards one person whom in their mind destroyed their entire life.The poem is titled Having and not Miss Having. Why? The poem Is titled Having opposed to Miss Having since she doesnt have the honor being labeled a miss due to turning Into a complete monster. She Is not a lady , shes not proper or has the correct virtue for a typical ladles life. She Is an old hag who has wasted away and is no occasion more than to be called a spinster. Having creates a harsh , violent and bold statement reflecting her and everything hes become.Where as Miss creates a peaceful , calm and relaxed tone and doesnt reflect her at all. What do you think the poem gains from the images of violence in it? The poem advances with Images of violence from the textual matter since it creates an image of his woman and the bound of her despair and trashed life that took a turn Off cliff and died. The metaphors and imagery shown In the text such as so hard Vive d ark green pebbles for eyes really gets the audience an Intense Image and shows how she hardened from the Inside and has nothing provided venom filled In her veins. Opposition. The feelings of Ms Having ar mixed due to the confusion inside and the baffling shes had to deal with to come to terms with the tragedy. The feeling inhabit o darted and evil towards this man shown by means of wished him dead hating this man so much to the extend she wished death upon him. Feeling stretching to her love for him expressed minimally for example Beloved sweetheart showing a more inmate and loving tone.Then creating a more somber tone with the loneliness she has by herself bust me a male corpse for a long slow honeymoon showing the extend that she wants someone this man so bad that she would replace him with a male corpse since she realizes that no man would ever want her. The reason for these binary opposite is since that is what we as humans feel mixed emotions , churned up together cre ating confusion fore her and us. Sometimes the persona imagines the passionate times she could have had with her lover.Which part of the poem describes this? The poem describes the time she could have had with her lover are shown in many instances like the dress yellowing expressing that she has waited for him all these years and that they good-tempered could get married and have a fulfilled life together. This is similarly shown through give me a male corpse for a long slow honey moon expressing that they had the opportunity to go on a beautiful honeymoon together.To what extremity does the poem reflect a feminist agenda, or even Duffy own feelings at the time of writing? Address the attitudes and values conveyed. To a minimal extent the poem reflects a feminist agenda since the poem is directed towards her lover but is shown in some instances like loves hate behind a whitened veil here the feminist agenda is reflected is the quote since it undermines the institution of arraig n and the idea that it is not worth it , a disappointment and alluding to gay and lesbian rights.Another references is shown through spinster since the meaning of the word is a old had and unmarried wasting away without a husband. Hence showing the inequality between men and woman since the term for a unmarried man is bachelor which is viewed in a positive light and being a good thing whereas woman are considered a disappointment by not get married therefore highlighting the feminist agenda.HavishamThe opening line portrays the order of events. Beloved sweetheart bastard. The man she describes was someone special but soon became someone she hated. She has longed for revenge as the reader is told, Not a day since then I havent wished for him dead. The words prayed also tie in with this deep seated longing for change. The imagery of her eyes being like Dark green pebbles hints to the hardness of stone but also the green is jealousy.She has become trapped by obsession thinking, prayi ng and waiting for her fiance. The word Spinster is a one word sentence, almost spat out in distaste. Havisham describes her condition I stink and remember the words refer to her smell from wearing the same clothes but also the stench of the terrible thing that has happened to her. The events have changed her and there is real sadness and fear behind the words.Her wedding dress is described as yellowing as she questions how she has ended up in this situation. The final exam part of the previous stanza merges into this third verse and the disjointedness reflects Havishams own distress. This stanza hints that sometimes she can feel happy and when she is bed asleep for a moment it as if she is still with her lover, but the strong words bite awake describe the gnawing pain of having lost a loved one. The dream is only a dream and life is difficult to live with.Love is personified and the narrator describes herself as Loves hate behind a white veil Love enjoys hurting her and again this is emphasised with her explanation of the balloon bursting in my face. Balloons are supposed to be fun like love but in this instance it becomes something shocking ready to spoil her happiness. Havisham also describes at destroying her wedding cake, I stabbed at a wedding-cake. This describes not only her pain, but the pain she would like to inflict on someone else.The imagery of a honeymoon is coupled with the words male corpse this also shows her unfeeling towards men. She doesnt want something living, she wants something dead. The very last word comes out in a bungle when she talks about how a heart b-b-b-breaks this shows sadness and madness at the same time. When she talks about her heart not being the only one that is broken it reminds us of Pip from Great Expectations, shes been hurt and knows how to break a mans heart. In the case of Pip, she wanted to crush his dreams of gaining an education.

Introduction to Computer Application and Systems Essay

The first calendar week required us to assemble a group and establish the team charter we also discussed the benefits of entropy systems in the work environment, such as the computers and cyberspace access. Almost every major company has computers and Internet access now, the company cannot run smoothly without these basic information technology systems, if the company wants to be successful, it has to connect to the rest of the world and Internet is the best management for the company to do so.But there are also some bad sides about the advanced information technology systems, websites like Facebook, Twitter, MySpace require pot put their personal information on the website, even some people are smart enough not putting their real name or address on the website, but majority of the computer users just do not have the awareness, they put their real personal information on those websites and once the information is there, it can never be erased.See more how to start an try on about yourself for collegeWe also talked about the history of the information systems in week one, such like Roads are the first information flow of the ancient world and other things like Birds, Stone, Paper all indicated the beginning of the information systems.Microsoft Office Word is one of the most useful tools designed by Microsoft, the impact it has had on writing is phenomenal, the Microsoft Office Word program is used by perhaps 95 percent of all writers currently extant, and it also changed the way people write, people do not have to worry about a misspelling or lost on word counts, because the Word tools can help them with all these problems. It is rare to see people still writing an essay or a business report on a piece of paper now this just shows the information technology systems made peoples life so much easier and how important they relate to the society.

American Legal and Constitutional History

As residents or citizens of the United States of America, we enjoy certain reclaims that many a(prenominal) large number crossways the world do not boast. One of those rights is freedom of speech, which is guaranteed to all told of us through the United States Constitution. However, in some instances, our freedom of speech rights mountain be limited. One of those circumstances involves freedom of presidential termal emition. At this point, unmatched would have to ask how foot a elective country, which, like all another(prenominal) democratic countries, is based on freedom of speech, limit the same under(a) certain conditions?In order to understand why and how this can happen, we will firstly take the concept of citizenship and the Constitution of the United States as it relates to freedom of policy-making speech. In addition to that, we will analyze how freedom of speech as it relates to politics can affect security and what affects current legislation has on freedo m of speech. Based on the above-mentioned research, I intend to prove that compromising freedom of political musing is a violation of the United States Constitution and as such cannot be allowed.Furthermore, I will argue that passing legislature such as the US Patriot Act can be very dangerous as it provides government with the power to violate our freedom of speech rights. Citizenship In the first firearm of the paper, we will examine and summarize the concept of citizenship. This is a very extensive process that is defined as the process by which some people are included and others are excluded as members of the community (Walker, 2002). In our country, everybody living here, regardless if citizen or not, enjoys the same protections from the rightfulness.The concept of citizenship is great because it associates us with our nation and with the law of the tear. Essendially, rights granted to citizens are typically represented by a continuum however, the mere existence of citize nship does not necessarily equate to equivalent representation across the board, lots with glaring inconsistencies across akin(predicate) geographic locations or historic periods, of which history is rife with examples. (Gans 2005). So why is citizenship so important? Citizenship is important because it gives everybody the constitutional rights.Nobody can take them away from a United States citizen, regardless of his political views or statements. As United States citizens, we are entitled to a set of rights, which is unique in the world. The United States Constitution entitles us to those rights and guarantees that we can enjoy them. The United States Constitution is the set of documents that embody the principles on which the United States is governed. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and no other law, at any level of government, can be established without considering the rules and rights as set forth in that document.The part that is especially important to Amer ican as it relates directly to their rights is the part of the Constitution that is known as the Bill of Rights. The first ten amendments of the United States constitution are more ordinarily referred to as the Bill of Rights, because they define specific rights that are granted to all United States citizens by the Constitution of the United States. The Bill of Rights is modeled on many other similar documents, all of which owe their inception to the Magna Carta, the bill of rights written in England in 1215 CE.The Bill of Rights is considered to be an important part of the Constitution, and is also an underlying part of popular culture most Americans, for example, know what someone means when he or she p runs the fifth, a reference to the Fifth Amendment, which protects people from self recrimination. (Smith 2003) The part of the Bill of Rights that is of concern to this paper is its First Amendment. According to the First Amendment there are actually several rights guaranteed t o all citizens equally. Many people remember dickens of them, the right to free speech, and the right to a free press.There are very few exceptions to free speech and fee press. Writing or speaking spoken language that could be constituted as a threat to the American people or seriously threatening the life of someone can definitely lead to a civil law suit or even criminal prosecution. The right to free speech and free press in full includes any political expressions, regardless of what nature. So, if these rights are guaranteed to us, why do some people have concerns about political expression? semipolitical Expression and limitations In wake of the 9/11 attack on United States a very controversial piece of legislation called The USA Patriot Act has been passed.The trouble with this legislation lies in its definition of terrorism or terrorist activities. The USA PATRIOT Act section 802 defines domestic terrorism so broadly that it could apply to an individual exercising his o r her freedom of speech, expression, and assembly through acts of civil disobedience. The Department of Justice has not revealed how it is using section 802 Moreover, Section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act permits the FBI to seek records from bookstores and libraries of books that a person has purchased or read, or of his or her activities on a subroutine librarys computer.This change puts people at risk for exercising their free speech rights to read, recommend, or argue a book, to write an email, or to participate in a chat room, and thus could have the effect of chilling constitutionally protected speech. It also denies booksellers and library personnel the free speech right to inform anyone, including an attorney that the FBI has asked for someones reading list. (BORDC, 2008) Since then the BORDC has documented several cases where individual rights to free speech have been go against as a direct result of this legislature.Many of these violations have been triggered by political activity. For example In June 2004, Buffalo, New York, artist Steve Kurtz was detained by law enforcement and had his home searched by FBI agents. Despite finding only harmless substances, which Kurtz uses in his politically motivated art projects, the FBI proceeded with a Grand Jury hearing to decide whether to indict Kurtz under the USA PATRIOT Acts biological agents provision. On June 29th, Kurtzs bio-terrorism related charges (USA PATRIOT Act section 817) were dropped. (BORDC, 2003)The above mentioned instance, along with similar mistakes have led many people to believe that our rights to free speech, including and especially the right to political expression, have been limited by legislature such as and similar to the Patriot Act. Many however argue that such laws are necessary in order to protect the greater good and help decrease the chances for renew attacks on the United States. Another example of limitation of political expression involves a very recent incident at the University of Berkeley in California.The City Council sent a letter to the United States Marines recruiting office stating that their recruiters were not welcome in the city or on campus. This was just a letter of statement and it contained no threats or any other suggestions of violence, protests, or demonstrations. In return for this action, which was seen as very anti-patriotic by many politicians and citizens, various pressures were settled upon the city. Some lawmakers were threatening to subtract millions of dollars of federal and state funding to the school as retaliation.They claimed that since U. S. Marines are not good enough for Berkeley, then neither were taxpayers dollars After receiving significant heat, the officials decided to mark the officials right to be in Berkeley and clarified their position saying they support US troops just not the war and the recruitment of young people. (Hill, 2008) The problem that we face here is that a political view of a cities popu lation, as reflected in the council letter, was oppressed through threats of funding elimination.Even though the political view reflected in the letter is not popular and inappropriate, that was barely an exercise of free political speech that was suppressed by threats. The position that this happened on a college campus, which should facilitate breeding through open debate, makes it especially bad as it sends a statement that everybody should be politically in line with the main stream. in dealing with college campuses (as the cultivating causa for those of the future) we should be more understanding when sentiments show up and give them room to thrive if they wish.Suppression, such as financial deprivation, is no way to deal with a situation and absolutely no way to stifle a conflict. (Hill, 2008). This opens the question about why political expression matters and what is so special about it? Political Expression and Democracy In order to understand the impact of free speech o n a democratic society we have to analyze the fundamentals of republic. Freedom of speech and expression, especially about political and other public ignores, is the lifeblood of any democracy.Democratic governments do not control the nitty-gritty of most written and verbal speech. Thus democracies are usually filled with many voices expressing different or even contrary ideas and opinions. (U. S. Department of State, 2008) This statement is a very effective epitome in reference to importance of free speech. As a democratic government, our leadership is supposed to lead is in direction that we chose. This choosing of direction is most oftentimes done through political debates as we see them on TV.Democracy depends upon a literate, knowledgeable citizenry whose access to information enables it to participate as fully as possible in the public life of their society and to criticize unwise or tyrannical government officials or policies. Citizens and their elected representatives recognize that democracy depends upon the widest possible access to uncensored ideas, data, and opinions For a free people to govern themselves, they must be free to express themselves openly, publicly, and repeatedly in speech and in writing. (U. S. Department of State, 2008)What we have to understand is the fact that free flow of ideas through speech and other forms of communication is essential for the survival of a democratic government and as such, it cannot be compromised in any way. Free speech creates a pool of ideas that allow us to come to the bottom of every issue at hand by finding the truth. At the same time, we cannot afford to misunderstand this concept. Many people in history have favored freedom of speech, notwithstanding only the kind of speech that they agreed with. This is why we had to deal with people like Hitler, Stalin, and Saddam.Their view of freedom of speech, especially when it came to politics, was definitely a one-way street. By using them as an exa mple, we need to make sure that we focus on allowing all views to be expressed, regardless whether we agree with them. In my opinion, in this country, we cannot afford to place any limitations on freedom of political speech. Another issue that is directly related to the freedom of speech is freedom of belief. If the government or any other institution attempts to limit our freedom of political expression, then at the same time, they are prohibiting us from having the freedom to believe what we want.The concept is very simple. If we cannot freely express our ideas, then we should not have them in a first place. Many countries across the world had such a system in place. Saddams Iraq, Stalins Soviet Union and others. The reason these governments were called totalitarian was the fact that their citizens could not freely express their ideas and political views. This proves the fact that freedom of political expression is what makes us a strong democracy and that it should not be comprom ised. Many supporters of limited free speech cite various examples where it was necessary to limit political expression in order to achieve a greater good.One such example is Germany and many argue that by prohibiting political parties and any association with them (Nazi Party) was the right social occasion after World War II. I fully agree with that. However, when we cannot compare Germany and the United States (at least not keep going at that time). German people back then did not know the concept of democracy. Ones it was introduced they accepted it and Nazis never resurfaced again. In any case, my point is that in order to help nations such as express world war II Germany reach the right conclusion and adopt democracy some drastic measures may be necessary.However, these measures should never be undertaken on our soil. We have a healthy democracy and any limitations would disturb the balance. Even though it should never be compromised, freedom of speech has some limitations. One of the limitations that is relevant to political expression is the use of fighting words. The fact is that he inflammatory nature of some speeches can cause the listener to direct violence at the speaker or other target groups as defined by the speaker. Additionally, fighting words have become limited to speech directed to one person and not to speech directed generally at a crowd.The idea is that if a speech is going to cause harm to somebody or limit him or her in enjoyment of his or her constitutional rights in any way, then it is prohibited. Another major issue that has come out of this is the fact that many state universities prohibit speeches that are offensive to minorities. Universities have adopted those policies in order to respond to complaints of those who are subjects of hateful speeches. Thats the wrong response, well-meaning or not. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects speech no matter how offensive its content.Speech codes adopted by gov ernment-financed state colleges and universities amount to government censorship, in violation of the Constitution. And the ACLU believes that all campuses should adhere to First Amendment principles because academic freedom is bedrock of education in a free society. (ACLU, 2008) This is a very important issue that demonstrates how political views, refutable as they are, can be legally expressed everywhere, without government interference. Conclusion Free speech and expression of political ideas are the very basis of a democratic system.As a fundamental feature of a democratic society, freedom of speech as it relates to politics is subject to only few, clearly defined restrictions. I believe that democracy demands that also those who have undemocratic views must be allowed to propagate for their ideas. A democratic state may only interfere with the right to express a political opinion if it can prove that the direct result of their speech would be violence and harm to somebody. Fre edom of expression is a prerequisite for democracy and therefore without freedom of expression, there can be no democracy.This is why it continues to be important to facilitate healthy debates on this issue and help people understand why it is important to respect opinion of others, even if it is not in accordance with the mainstream. That is the best way to continue our generous democratic tradition and ensure that future generations can enjoy the same rights as we do. List of References Walker, Melissa. (2002) Unequal Freedom How Race and Gender Shaped American Citizenship and Labor rev by Evelyn Nakano Glenn. Information retrieved on April 28th, 2008 from Website http//www.h-net. org/reviews/showrev. cgi? path=112431032792905 Gans, Judith. (2005). Citizenship in the Context of Globalization. Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy. Information retrieved on April 28th, 2008 from the Center Website http//udallcenter. arizona. edu/programs/in-migration/publications/Citizenship%20 and%20Globalization. pdf Smith, E. S. (2003). What is The Bill of Rights Information retrieved on April 28, 2008 from Website http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-the-bill-of-rights. htm? Bill of Rights Defense Committee. (2008).Current Treats to Freedom of Speech, Religion, and Assembly. Information retrieved on April 28, 2008 from Website http//www. bordc. org/threats/speech. php Hill, Kimberley. (2008). Threats against the Free Speech? The Campus World Information retrieved on April 28, 2008 from Campus World Website http//www. thecampusword. com/content/view/2264/593/ American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU. (1994) Hate Speech on Campus. Information retrieved on April 28, 2008 from Website http//www. aclu. org/studentsrights/expression/12808pub19941231. html

Raymond’s Run: POV change of Hazel Essay

Raymonds Run is a flooring written by Toni Cade Bambara who describes the events that take place in the life of a skinny girl named Hazel Elizabeth Deborah Parker, a little African-American girl with a squeaky voice (which gives her the nickname Squeaky) that has passion to run. In this story Hazel changes her views about things a lot in this story. Such as her POV on Raymond, Gretchen and others in general/Raymond suffers a metal disease. Hes large and older than Hazel, but a lot of people call him Hazels little brother because he needs to be looked after. Squeaky lots takes strolls down Broadway so she can practice her breathing exercises while she keeps an eye on her brother all the time. She makes Raymond walk on the inside because he perpetually makes fantasies so he starts thinking hes a circus performer and that the curb is a tightrope strung high in the air.Hazel apply to thingShe hates a girl named Gretchen and her friends Mary Louise Williams from Baltimore because Gre tchens a rival for the fifty-yard dash. She believes shes tough, not a strawberry or someone who enjoys dancing on her toes, she deals to run and this passion had made her to win many trophies, ribbons and its because of her velocity. She says in this story.Every time just before she takes off in a race, she feels like she is in a dream, the kind you have when youve fever and feel hot and weightless. She usually dreams she flies over a sandy beach in the earliest morning sun, touching the leaves of the trees. She also perceives the smell of apples just like in the fields.

Today’s Unions

Over the years unions have been forced to change with the times. look at some of these changes and discussing how the unions have evolved over time will be discussed in this paper. Also the philosophy and how the unions accommodate its members have changes so this to will be discussed. after(prenominal) looking at all of this a couple of proposals will be discussed to help unions broaden their appeal. Unions all over the world be considered to be weakness because of their low numbers.The exercise and power unions had over management in companies when it came to policies has faded due to the huge decline in total number of members. (Troy, 2001). Troy declared in his research that the unionism which is experiencing a huge membership demand and the market share in past is now lagging far tin from the expected objective in this regard (Troy, 2001). According to facts from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), countries that are impacted by unions are fac ing challenges in basis of the diminishing ratio of the workers associated with the union. Kumar & Murray, 2002). Looking at the evaluations from the past years concerning union history, one can analyze that the real challenge that the companies have is to change the giving medication so that the threat of losing competent union members will be null. Unions should evaluate their history so that they can use the data to formulate a scheme to keep control over the influence of management. Before unions were born the people were born into poor families and had to work in organizations from the age of six, where the average day consisted of 18 hours.During this time such things as a day off, overtime compensation, and minimum daily wages were only a thing of dreams. There exist no rules and regulations related to the job security, social security, job insurance, security against layoffs and several other serious issues (Slupik, 2005, pg 22). Introducing unions into organizations help change the conditions for the employees. These drastic changes made the difference and started a elbow grease in favor of the employees. Individuals could express their individual interest which was previously hampered by the company.Human resource departments and unions help influence power over the management and obtained power to stand against the policies of company. If it did not seem to be in the best interest of the workers the union would flex its authority to make changes. The unions establish policies and rules that are pro employee and push for fair wages, a fair work schedule, overtime compensation, and job security to name a few. This helped give the employees a piece of promontory and helped not only the welfare of the employee but the employer.Unions over time changed their focus from individual concerns to the organization and the collective concerns of all industries. Unions are now looking at the bigger picture and instead of focusing on the employees of a part icular company they are looking at the welfare of all that work in similar industries. This means that the unions are working for and on the behalf of the employees and their rights. The unions focus is safeguarding the security of the employees and these interests seem to align with the human resource department.In the late 20s unions started losing its influence in the industries and due to aggressive attacks from rich and efficient organizations which eventually wiped out unions and created a system of non-union semi-slave labor areas in some other countries. This enabled them to continue to give their product and services at same or higher prices in the market. By these measure organizations succeeded in reducing the union represented jobs, which was 36% in 1954 to a now lower 16 %. Slupik, 2005) The unions have to implement new philosophies that consider the largest population and broaden its scope of operation to other workplace environments. offset printing unions must conc entrate on diversity and look past their initial focus of manufacturing and broaden its scope to all businesses. With todays changing economy the manufacturing side of business has diminished so the unions must change in hopes to keep their members. Secondly unions must focus on changing policies within organizations and focus their efforts on those that go against the interest of the people.This can prove to be a stressful process since policy is constantly changing these age to keep up with government laws. Unions must form partnerships with the companies to keep up with all of these changes. Constant change seems to be the only norm within companies and this causes difficulties for the unions. Looking at some of these changes unions have made and how their philosophies have changed two proposals were briefly discussed to help in this transition. The bottom line is the only way for the unions to keep up with the every changing company is to become fluid and stay one step ahead o f them.

Financial Analysis Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Essay

We bring down out be comparing dickens companies some(prenominal) ar strong and have bang-up credibility. Ideally with a solid competitor we call for to show differentials and make a solid contrast. In this case we want to comp are at least two years of financial data. A great way to exemplify this is to compare Coke to Pepsi. To say which matchless is better to drink is debatable, but what we are tone at is which is better to invest in. We leave analyze the study provided in the appendixes and make a conscience decision as to which company is stronger, therefore a smarter investment choice. After all, I wouldnt want you to throw your money down the drain. The cardinal main characteristics used to determine a companys success are liquidity, solvency, and of course profit. The aspects, when analyzed, send packing help you decide which is to a greater extent successful and financially honored as a better investment.This can also help someone decide which is more successful and financially stable. While we look at these statements I would same(p) to keep in mind how sizeable it is to look at trend all everywhere time. This opens our next concept which is vertical and horizontal synopsis. By taking a step back and going all over the ratio digest which is composed of the three main characteristics, we are able to see what has happened during the time period we compare with. Hence us making our intelligent investment decision. Going back, ratio analysis is where we set out two numbers game in order to move a percentage which we will compare to the competitor. First characteristic is liquidity. This is where we see the company paying(a) their debts, and on time. This is very similar to an individual persons credit score. Are they paying their bills?This shows financial responsibility and that is a very important dowry in investments. The information is typically shown as a ratio or percentage of the liquid pluss. The superiorer the ratio the bigger the safety margin is in which the mess will fulfill their debts. You wouldnt rent a home to someone with bad credit. Nor would you loan someone money if they had a bad trend to not be responsible with money. Going back to business mind state, we can look at the potential dexterity to turn a good or service into profit. This is crucial to investing. Its also crucial to compare companies within the same industry. It seems logical initially but there are ratios and formulas that are used that operate most efficiently when comparison is done within similarities. So, lets get on with the fun stuff alreadyPepsiCos offset Sheet and Liquid Ratio(Remember, we are dividing the current asset with the liabilities for both years, not dividing the annual comparison. Meaning do not set apart the two numbers next to each other. This is the essential difference between horizontal and vertical analysis. ) Current ratio 2005=10,4549406=1.11Current ratio 2004= 86396752=1.28Just to make a qu ick observation before we move on the ratio of 2005 is 1.111 and in 2004 it is 1.281. We now have the ratios lets get the percentage of measure assets from silver and equivalents. Then we will do Coca-Colas and compare. Percentage of cash for 2005=1716 (cash and equiv)10454 ( contribute assets)= .1641 Percentage of cash for 2004=12808639= .1481Thats 16.41% for 2005 and 14.81% for 2004. This is solid statistic and I dont rightfully see much room for improvement based on the information found. It seems to be a solid bet, but we are far from done.Coca-Colas Balance Sheet and Liquid Ratio(Again, remember to divide the total asset with total liability.) Current ratio 2005=10,2509,836=1.042Current ratio 2004=12,28111,133=1.103So the ratio is 1.0421 for 2005 and 1.1031 for 2004. Dont feel discouraged, we will take this information and further discuss. I would like to mention that liability ratio lowering isnt a bad thing and can mean potential growth. That being said, I sense improvemen t. instanter that we have our ratio numbers for both companies and both years we will determine the percentage of total assets from cash and the equivalents. Now we will get the percentages of total assets and compare with PepsiCo. Percentage of cash for 2005=4701 (cash and equiv)29427(total assets)= .1598 Percentage of cash for 2004=670731441= .2133Thats 15.98% for 2005 and 21.33% for 2004. Im not sure about you, but if my percentage of cash went down 5.35% I would fret. Now, thats not to say I wouldnt invest just yet, but it does raise concern. Unless this cash is being used to pay off debts or re-invest into the company however, one should raise concern. Now that we have our calculations lets make our comparison. In 2004 PepsiCos ratio was 1.281 then in 2005 it was 1.111. Whereas Coca-Cola had 1.1031 for 2004 and 1.0421 in 2005. We can divide the total current assets and of the liabilities for the two years giving us the append or decrease for the same company. Simply divide th e total current asset or liabilities for the two different years. We can find the increase or decrease for asset or liabilities. This furthers our comparisons.Lets get back to solvency. It is a comparison of current assets and current liabilities. It is determined by dividing one with some other. This gives an investor a ratio, which is explained earlier, that provides the investor with good information. That being, how does the company do with long-term responsibility? Also how likely will it act in the future with obligations and goals? The lower the ratio is, the less likely they are to have the follow through we are looking for. A high ratio provides the investor with an imminent outlook on the corporation being free of debt and how the company chooses to re-invest its profit. Profitability can allow an investor to monitor the corporations ability to produce assets in comparison to the expenses they must(prenominal) pay off. To put it bluntly, if a company has a higher(prenomi nal) profit ratio or margin than another company than they are doing better. We can do the same thing with profit that we did with liquidity as far as percentages and ratios go.When looking at salary we must be sure to compare annually because many companies have a season where they are selling more product. What the intended affect would be is to get the average and avoid the fluke statistics. When investing, it is a good idea to take a good step back. Like looking through the window of a candy shop. One candy might look good but you take a step back you can admire the entire unwrap and see what is really going on. The big picture. Horizontal analysis can be utilized to provide the investor with the corporations financial data over a monthly or annual progression. It can be expressed using a balance sheet, an income statement, or retained earnings statement.When an investor evaluates the horizontal analysis they can determine the stability of the corporation, giving them solid in sight. First we will apply horizontal analysis to PepsiCos assets and liabilities. We start by dividing the difference of total current assets between 2004 and 2005. As I have provided the spreadsheet earlier with the information it wont be necessary to repeat. We are still dealing with those highlighted numbers this will make it easier to locate the correct statistics. 10454 assets of 2005 8639 (assets of 2004)8639 (assets of 2004) = .210 We can then turn this into percentage which would be 21% (technically 21.01%) total current asset increase from one year to the next. Now well do the same with liabilities. 9406 liabilties of 2005- 6752 (liabilties of 2004)6752 (liabilties 2004)= .393Lets do this in percentage form, 39.3%. Thats increase of liabilities during the time span of 2004 to 2005. By analyzing this information we are provided with the fact that there is an increase in current assets. This can be done by obtaining loans and gaining credibility as a corporation. On the di ffer here there is a possibility that debt has increased. Keep in mind that while numbers are increasing and numbers dont lie, its the person analyzing them that puts things in perspective. Lets make a comparison now with Coca-Cola. 10250 assets of 2005- 12281 (assets of 2005)31441 assets 2004= -.064 We made the horizontal analysis to see if Coca-Cola has gone through increase or decrease with assets and liabilities between the two years of information we were given.When we translate our answer from decimal to percentage we get -6.4% which is a decrease. Lets divide liabilities for Coca-Cola now. 9836 liabilities of 2005- 11133 (liabilities of 2004)11133 (liabilties of 2004)= -.116 This gives us -11.6% decrease in liabilities from 2004 to 2005. Translating that to English, this means that while assets were low it seems they were clearly paying off debts. This is a responsible and promising thing for a corporation to act on. A good investor will recognize debts being paid off and see that they are making profits and creating a solid buttocks for the future. By judging the companys percentage of growth we can easily separate the stronger competitor. Now, lets do PepsiCos vertical analysis. twelvemonth 2005=1716(cash and equiv)31727 (total asset)= .054Year 2004=1280 (cash and equiv)27987 total asset= .046In 2005 the percentage is 5.4% while in 2004 it was only 4.6%. Lets now figure out how much of the assets are currently in possession of the company, first with 2005. Oh, and imagine how nice it would be if we could do that with people weve loaned money to. Year 2005=10454 (current asset)31727 (total asset)= .3295Year 2004=8639 (current asset)27987 (total asset)= .3087So, we have 32.95% in 2005 and 30.87% in 2004. Meaning that PepsiCos assets in possession went up 2.08% in a year. Promising, right? Well, what about Coca-Colas? Year 2005=4701 (cash and equiv)29427 total asset= .160Year 2004=6707 (cash and equiv)31441 (total asset)=.213In 2005 the percentage is 16 % while in 2004 it was 21.3%. Interesting, huh? Lets figure out the assets Coca-Cola owned in possession. This is where investors ears perk up and we can get to some real solid numbers that will eventually define our final decision. Year 2005=10250 (current asset)29427 (total asset)= .348Year 2004=12281 (current asset)29427 (total asset)= .391In 2005 the percentage is 34.8% while in 2004 it was higher with a 39.1%. One can easily come to the conclusion that Coca-Cola may have fewer assets in possession, but keep debts in mind. Investors are looking for exactly this. Sure, they own less but they are also being financially responsible. In conclusion with all that has been said and analyzed I would like to conclude this intense and considerate examination. Many statistics were provided by the appendix and several calculations were made to come to a logical and sound conclusion. By viewing over the ratios and percentages we can determine that Coca-Cola is a stronger company. With the fa ct they do have low assets, we consider how many debts are being paid off due to the profits that are made. The CEO clearly had a strong head on their shoulders and even though these numbers are but six years old, I can only imagine their consistence has stayed the same. Reason being, the corporation has remained out of debts and re-invested their profits into future proceedings which allow a positive outlook for investors.ResourcesHill, M.G (2009). financial Accounting

Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Essay

Aron Ralstons physiological request was to satisfy his hunger, thirst, and a need to discern and be loved. His desire was to be a father. This gave him a purpose to live. His will to live became greater than dying. tho thirst and hunger overcame him to a organise where he was saving and sipping his accept urine to stay alive. I likewise believe that he had a divine appointment as he was sh confess insight into his reproductive future by the vision he had of a son. He was also shown that he was going to doze off his arm when he saw the preschool boy being scooped up by a unmatchable gird gentlemans gentleman.I do not know if Aron believed in God or if he eventide had a relationship with my Lord and Savior or not, but I do think that his spiritual phylogenesis should have grown through his journey. Hunger faecal matter put us in a biography or death situation. After hours of driving alone in an unfamiliar city, you finally see a diner where you can eat. Even though it lo oks deserted and a little creepy, you end up tenia because you ar really hungry. correspond to Maslow (pg 407) our need to meet the physiological need of hunger and thirst takes precedence over our safety of necessity prompting us to take risk at times in parade to eat.See more thanMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayReferencesMyers, David G. Psychology. New York Worth, 1998. Print.Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs EssayWith the exception of reflexes, the science of psychology portends that all humans carriage is motivated. The character is exhaustively dealt with by different schools of thought and each of which appears to be valid business relationships of human behavior. Dr. Abraham Maslow (Halonen & Santrock, 1996) made a strenuous effort to arrange human motives in a hierarchy from stronger and lower at one end to weaker and higher(prenominal) at the other(a). Maslow essentially suggested that what man really wants is more of everything. Man desi res a emend and better situation for himself.He wants only what he does not already have, and thus satisfied needfully do not motivate behavior. Maslow said that needs or wants can be arranged in a hierarchy of importance. Thus, when needs on the lower level are fulfilled, those on a higher level emerge and demand satiscircum perspectiveion. The hierarchy of needs he suggested rigid physiological needs as lowest or basic, then safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and finally self-realization needs. In other words, Maslow believed that higher needs are expressed only when the prepotent physiological needs are satisfied.See morePerseverance essayThis is also true of needs for safety and security. Until there is a basic come in of order and stability in meeting the lower needs, a soul may have little interest in higher pursuits (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). A person with an empty stomach cannot be expected to carry through literary work or tasked to write an essay about the e ffects of war on Afghanistan. The story attempts to scrutinize the validity of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs scheme based on several criteria which shall be discussed as follows. DiscussionMaslows scheme is classified under the humanistic perspective as it emphasizes the advocate towards an idiosyncratic must proceed which is self-actualization. This point in his hierarchy, Maslow tried to explain in much detail. According to him, self-actualization when attained, demonstrates what it is to be a fully substantial human being. It is described as elusive due to the fact that man must have to satisfy the lower needs or those needs preceding this highest need (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). To satisfy further ones curiosity about this theory, the theory will be inflexible by the followingFreedom or Determinism can a person control their own behavior or is it determined by internal or international forces? In Maslows viewpoint, human motives are ordered in hierarchy and thus, man respon ds to these as they arise (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). With this premise, the theory is basically leaning toward the philosophic psyche of freedom. Man is free to chart his course and how he is supposed to fulfill his sundry(a) needs i. e. his physiological dimension. In addition, the manner with which he carves himself in a particular niche that satisfies his psychological domains is also based on his own volition.There is no flavor of unconscious thoughts pervading motivation like when the idea of psychological instincts being interpreted within Maslows understanding in contrast to this notion, any individual can basically control their own behavior. Maslows theory believes on the capacities of human nature to carry through what man wants to achieve rather than be held captive by forces within him or in his external world it is the internal determinants such as self-determination that separates the theory from the rest especially among those with the deterministic stance (Halon en & Santrock, 1996).Hereditary or Environmental are the characteristics a person has inherited and inborn or is it developed by social influences? Since the premise of this theory hinges on freedom, a persons characteristics therefore are developed by social influences. According to Maslow then, hoi polloi vary in their manner of satisfying their needs because of various environmental influences that surround him/her. Man is free to choose from several options adequately bring home the bacon for his own needs or desires. What are essentials though, are mans tendencies or propensity to follow the order of needs.Biology or heritability is deemphasized, rather the value of experience is pre-eminent in the theory (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Uniqueness or universality individuals are unique or people are all pretty much the same This theory eventually emphasizes individuality or uniqueness, as it fundamentally illustrates in its assertion that every one has the potentiality for brea kthroughs in circumstances which may be difficult. Man is also capable to understand himself and others, showing a lot of hope on the potentials that man possesses that he can exhaust in his animationtime (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).proactive or Reactive individuals act on their own initiative or just in reception to external stimuli? Since man is free, unique and has the possibilities to accomplish whatever he is set to do, it is also asserted that man is proactive he can choose how to respond in any situation and may even extend himself to advance his interests, both positive and negative at whatever goal or in whatever circumstance he may be in (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Optimistic or Pessimistic individuals can change given the right environment or they are unchangeable?The Hierarchy theory by design is hopeful and positive in every essence, if one is to follow the line of thinking which Maslow attempt to direct his audience. Individuals then have all the chances to make thei r lives fulfilling, impact others on virtues of honesty, charity and generosity, if and when he determines himself to be one. Likewise, he can also influence and negatively affect those that surround him when he chooses to do so. In this perspective then, an individual has high hopes of changing his attitudes and disposition, as well as his physical arrangements in life (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).Part II. Evaluation of the theory If this theory is to be evaluated, the strength of Maslows assumptions lies in his recognition of the positives that earthly concern possess. It reminds the audience of the person as a whole being and not just an organism playing area to either what the psychoanalysts termed as instincts or behaviorists position as merely organismic. The emphasis on developing the potentialities stigma Maslows crowning achievement in terms of theoretical appeal (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). However, there are translucent or clear discrepancies or weaknesses in the theory. Since Psychology claims to start and end as a scientific endeavor, thus following scientific procedures to provide proofs to any of its claims, then Maslows theory must be ready to be tested accordingly. And this is where his theory fails in almost every measure in essence. At the outset, this viewpoint of explaining behavior is difficult to measure or put to test. Specifically, despite the details and emphasis Maslow placed on self-actualization the concept is still hard to operationally define. Scientists then and now are encountering various dilemmas in making the concept scientifically or empirically acceptable.In addition, there are illogical and discordant presuppositions in the constructs he postulated. He adheres to mans capability to choose and yet how can he justify the existence of the structure of ordering needs in every individual if man is not born with it in the first place. How can he explain as well on those people who have achieved (jumped to the higher order need s) when they are barely existing or are starving at the same time being altruistic and yet has no means to adequately meet their own needs (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).Lastly, studies even show that galore(postnominal) who adhere to this philosophical viewpoint shun the scientific procedures obligate on any scientific field or discipline, and choose to lean towards the clinical orientation for the explanation of specific behaviors or motivations. Others who examined this theory explained that the assumptions on human behavior are too high or exaggerating on positives or the freedom and the logical capabilities that humans possess.Maslows theory, especially his self-actualization concept, critics affirm, implies the tendency for man to reinforce his self-centeredness (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Conclusion If popularity and appeal are benchmarks for a theory to pass with flying colors, Maslows theory probably will go to the top. This is evidenced also as to the current prevalence of h is theory in business it is pervadingly present in almost every discussion in any business commission course apparently (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).For convenience, I too would readily fall for his theory and its seemingly simplistic counseling of explaining behaviors. But if I were to stick to following empirical underpinnings, I should say that the theory is not fat enough to satisfy more difficult human dilemmas, though in some instances, the theory seems to point to some aspects of lifes realities. It is not fitted to compel me to believe in the theory enough. To illustrate, prosecute many of our own self-centered needs only frustrates us all the time and eventually makes many of us disordered and mentally sick along the way.Can I use it to predict human nature? In fairness, yes but to a certain extent only, because as I mentioned, it is not sufficient enough to merit full dependence. The theory can probably modified to some degree as a picture of several aspects of being hum an, but to explain about the potentialities, may imply believe too much when all that is in there is just hot air, so to speak. Self-actualization may provide hope for those who are so discouraged in life, but it is still very limited in reality.Some even say that a by-product of this belief is a sense of irresponsibility (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Remarkably, Maslow suggested that various famous personalities illustrate what his theory posited including Beethoven, the brilliant composer, and Lincoln, one of the greatest leaders of all time. Each of them exemplified individuals who had characteristics of the self-actualized person (Halonen & Santrock, 1996). Reference Halonen, Jane and John Santrock (1996). Psychology Contexts of Behavior. Brown and Benchmark Publishers, pp. 453 and 553-556.

“Everyday Use” by Walker Essay

Although I enjoyed Everyday Use by Walker, I did not baring the first person point of view to be as effective as I would deport liked it to be. By writing the score from mamas point of view Walker denies the ref a chance to gain sixth sense to how the other characters are experienceing about the situation. The story tends to do the reader a bias opinion of the events that occur in the story. I believe that if Walker had utilize an all-knowing point of view instead of a first person point of view the story would have been a lot more effective. Mama had a very bias opinion of Dee and by using her point of view for the story the reader may adopt her opinion.But had Walker apply an omniscient point of view the reader could have gained insight into Dees thoughts and feelings. With the gained insight the reader would be prevailn the chance to form his or her own opinion of Dee. Further insight into Dees thoughts and feelings would exempt to the reader why Dee acts so superior t o Mama and Maggie. The reader would get an idea of whether she really did feel superior or if she was trying to hide her true feelings. An omniscient point of view would also give the reader insight into Maggies thoughts and feelings.Being a younger sister myself I couldnt suspensor but wonder how Maggie felt about her sister. Mama gives the impression that Maggie feels about Dee the same way she does. With an omniscient point of view the reader would know whether or not this is true. When given more personal insight into characters I find that I feel more empathy towards them and enjoy the story more. It makes it more memorable and meaning(prenominal) for me.

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? 5 Please, choose 5 topics from the list below and write essays on them observing the compositional elements (250-300 words). 1. Handsome is as handsome does. 2. Appearances are deceptive. 3. Actions speak louder than words. 4. Everything is good in its season. 5. dodge is long life is short. 6. As you sow, you sh tout ensemble mow. 7. Forbidden fruit is sweetest. 8. Better late than never. 9. Idleness is the mother of all evil. 10. Drop by drop wears away the shone. 11. East or West home is best. 12. Dont cook a hare before catching him. 13. First come first served. 14.A colleague in need is a friend indeed. 15. Live and let live. 1. ?. ?. . 2. , 18 ?. 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . 4. ?. ? . . 1. ?. ?. . 2. ?. ?. . 3. ?. ?. . . ?. ?. ? . 5. ?. ?. ? - . 1. 1994 ?. ?. - / ?. ?. . 2-? . . ?. , 1994. 240 ?. 2. American Heritage dictionary of the side Language http // dictionary. reference. com (2000, Feb. 25). 3. Active Study dictionary of English. Harlow Longman concourse UK Limited, 1988. 710 p. 4. Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary. capital of the United Kingdom Har?er Collins Publishers, 1991. 1703 p. 5. Cambridge International Dictionary of English. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1996. 1699 p. 6. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics Oxford Pergamon Press etc. , 1994. Vol. VII. 7. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. Harlow Addison Wesley Longman, England, 1998. 1568 p. 8. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Harlow Longman Group UK Limited, 1978. 1303 p. 9. Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. Harlow Longman Group UK Limited, 1986. 734 p. 10. Longman Language Activator. Harlow Longman Group UK Limited, 1992. 1590 p. 1. The Oxford Russian Dictionary. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1997. 1340 p. 12. Oxford Learners Dictionary of Current English. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1982. 527 p. 13. RussianEnglish Dictionary of Idioms. New York Random House, 1995. 1017 p. 14. Rogets Thesaurus of English words and phrases. London Penguin Books, 1966. 722 p. 15. Wordsmyth Educational Dictionary Thesaurus. http//www. wordsmyth. net. 16. WordNet 1997, Princeton Universiry http//dictionary. reference. com . 17. Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary http//dictionary. reference. com

My Three Passions

Through my life, I lose done many a(prenominal) deeds and experienced many different things. I dumbfound tried new hobbles, but the tercet major passions that lay down guided my life In a validatory direction would have to be my love for baseball, my addiction to motion picture games, and my obsession with math. These passions have changed me, and helped me become a better version of myself. I am proud of the person I am today because of this. baseball game has been of my life since I was 6, the help I caught my first ball I fell in love with the game.Even though Im non particularly amazing at this sport, I have racticed almost every single day. This has led to me being a dedicated individual and a person who will persevere no matter what. Also baseball has increased my reflexes and timing so I feel much safer to live in this world because I am able to retaliate quickly and efficiently. Further more than, throughout my Journey in baseball I have gotten more social, by meet ing new mess such as Joseph, one of my close friends, who has unbroken me right on track even through the rough times In life. Without getting convolute with baseball I wouldVe never met Joseph.Finally and most bviously baseball has kept me active all the time. In gym, I have been easily been able to keep up with exercises because this sport has already trained by corpse to be fit. Being fit has also helped me because it has gotten me more involved in sport extracurriculars, by large-minded me the ability to play other sports. Over all, baseball has been an important part of my life and has changed it. Video games have given me many skills that have improved me, such as a higher level of beautiful motor skills, greater social skills, temper control, and quick decision making skills.My favourite video ame is pass down League of Legends. League is a multiplayer online battle arena game. Basically, with teamwork, skill, experience, and knowledge, I play this game on a daily bas is. With League, outstanding hand-eye coordination, fast trigger fingers and quick reflexes are essential, and for this, my fine motor skills have been Improved. This compare with my passion for baseball, as League helps me become a better player in Baseball and vice versa. League has also added to my social skills. I often play League of Legends with a classify of populate, talking on Skype.My eambuilding skills, as with my leadership skills are stronger now, because of video games. Additionally, I meet new people all the time, League has a fan base of over 10 million people, so I interact with different people and make friends. For example, when I came to high school I quickly met people with a passion for this video game to, which has extended my list of contacts. Temper control is essential in League, because when you rage, you tend to do worse, which may lead to defeat. League has taught me to be cool, and not sweat over itty-bitty things, and try harder the next time.Finall y, League has given me a fast reaction time, and now I am able to make decisions faster. This Is because of the declslons you must take, such as choosing to destroy all the turrets, or rushing the nexus. I am a netter tnlnK now, ana Its Decause 0T tnls partlcular v10eo game. 10 conclude, my passion for video games, it has given me skills that have improved my life, and the people just about me. Math, as lame as it sounds, has given me the ability to exercise my brain, challenge myself, test my brain origin and help keep me entertained during school.These factors have helped me become a knowledgeable person, and this has helped me learn many subjects. employment my brain through math is really efficient for me because I can keep challenging myself. The hurry and challenge math gives me is unbelievable, because when I challenge myself, I improve. I learned many ways to ascertain and remember things, because math has taught me that through constant drilling I can thoroughly unders tand more subjects. For example, When I was memorizing champions and their abilities in my video games, I used the same techniques as I did when I was memorizing the times table.Ever since I first learned math in Kindergarten, I was taken with it. It was the subject that gave helped me the most, and the one I found most interesting. Math has given me vital learning tools, which I can use to bring home the bacon in anything. In conclusion, my passions in many ways have changed my life in a positive way. I have acquired skills and tool that I can use to become a better person, not only for myself but for the world around me. Many other hobbies of mine have changed me, but these, baseball, video games, and math have to be the ones that have positively affected me the most.

Becoming a Nurse Essay

particular proposition Purpose To inform my audience about the different aims of hold dear available to be able to endure in the health condole with plain, what their stemma description for each level entails, and determining do they re bothy make up what it restorations to become a good nurse. INTRODUCTIONAttention Getter First off let me interpret I Love My Job. I knew from a childhood age that I wanted to be a nurse. There is nothing better than the great feeling that comes over you knowing you ar able to comfort, pass on and instruct a stranger in their beat of need Knowing that you countenance touched their lives, or a family members life, in a way that they leave never forget. Audience motivation A push-d proclaim storage of individuals become or think they want to become a nurse because of the pay outmatch. They believe it is an well-fixed way to make a living. I am here to inform you of the other side of treat you know the one no one lets you in on until the first day on the job. credibleness I have always been a nurturer by nature, even in childhood with friends, siblings and at points in clock feeling as if I was the parent and protector of my mother. I find great vex in certain illnesses, their causes and their cures, being able to provide informative information to forbearings, their family members, and the general public, and to bring sense of issues, cures and treatments to the forefront.Purpose I am going to place this question in your thoughts Am I considering a locomote in nurse due to the prospect of an easy salary, or do I real have the heart and in-personity that is required to be a success in this field. Preview straightaway I am going to outline the multiple levels of nursing certificates, licenses and degrees available. I depart discuss the job description and care you will be expected to provide to thepatient at each level. finally I will discuss the bottom line you know the one factor that influences over half(a) of all individuals to become a nurse. Transition Let us begin with touching on the levels available to grow in while employed in the nursing arena of healthcare. remainsI. The field of nursing offers many opportunities for individuals who are considering this as a career move. Keeping in mind no matter what level you choose in nursing it will be a very demanding and rewarding career to go into in. A. There are different levels of nursing starting at the offset with a CNA, PCT, LPN, RN, and eventually remnant with ARNP. Certified nurse Assistant- referred to a CNA. Working in hospitals, long term facilities, assisted living centers, bighearted day care centers, home health agencies and other medical, community and residential settings. A Certified nurse Assistant is authorized to perform specific duties to assist nurses. CNAs operation closely with patients to help provide care for their basic physical and emotional needs, and may also perform vital signs and adminis ter medications if licensed to do so. BODY (Continued)Licensed Practical care for- referred to as an LPN. helps physicians and registered nurses (RNs) care for patients. They have the teaching and knowledge to perform quotidian nursing duties. LPNs also schedule appointments, maintain patient records, and perform clerical style duties. Available positions fag end be found in hospitals, nursing homes, and multiple health care institutions, and underground homes. Registered have- referred to as an RN. You treat patients and help in their rehabilitation, provide advice and emotional support to patients families. Many registered nurses are general duty nurses who centering on the overall care of the patents. In addition to patient care they are located in positions of supervising LPNs and CNAs, nursing aides and orderlies. They hold responsibility for scheduling of nurse staffing and patient assignments to other nursing based on that nurses experience and abilities. Advanced Regi stered Nurse Practitioner- referred to ARNP practice advanced nursing in one of four specialized areas, including Certified Nurse Anesthetists, Certified Nurse Midwives, Certified Nurse Practitioners and Clinical Nurse Specialists.Nurse Practitioners are licensed to practice independently without direct supervision. Nurse Practitioners work in a variety of settings to include private practice, hospitals, ambulatory care centers, public health departments, rail based health clinics and other settings. B. There are multiple work shifts available to all levels of nursing, which makes this field appealing to many people. Eight hour shifts are generally available within the office settings of private practice facilities. This shift generally runs 0800 am to 500 pm. Twelve hour shifts are the general guidepost that majority of hospitals schedule by in todays time. These shifts normally run between 0700 am until 700 pm, or 700 pm until 0700 am. Transition Now lets move on to actual descr iptions of their individual positions. II. Each level of certificate or degree contains different responsibilities and requirements from job to job, except we will primarily speak of the general standards. CNA- Vital signs assist with or totally perform personal care of each patient, documenting in chart graphs the patient intake and output for a particular time frame, and in some instances performing non-evasive procedures such as Foley catheter insertion, and dressing changes. As a CNA you are more(prenominal) than likely the first point of contact with a patient during your shift, you will spend majority of your time somewhat catering to the patient.You will be supervised by most often an RN and at times an LPN depending on the setting. LPN- includes a lot of the in a higher place mentioned duties along with medication administration, starting and discontinuing intravenous access, charting all-inclusive assessments on your patient during beginning of each shift and periodica lly throughout the shift depending on the posture of your patient. Preparing patient for scheduled procedures including ensuring that all proper consent forms are signed and witnessed, administering any type of formulation that may have been ordered by the physician. Ensuring that the patient medical record is kept up to exit and assisting the physician with any questions or needs he may have in reference to you patient. You will be supervised by an RN. RN- as mentioned in the other two categories you will be obligated for all of the above duties and additional duties. These may include Mentoring other nurses new to the field or barely to your area of specialty, scheduling of your shift staff, assigning specific patients to specific nurses depending on their level of skill, managing Code situationsin crises and administering certain medication that are governed and cannot be administered by the above mentioned positions. Answering to physicians throughout your shift in referenc e to patient care, record keeping and scheduling of orders, tests or procedures their patient is in need of. BODY (Continued)ARNP- in this position you are eligible to work independently as well as alongside a physician on a daily basis. You are allowed to write specific orders for tests, medication and procedures for patient with the understanding that a physician will follow behind and co-sign these orders. ARNPs can and do manage and run independent medical offices while a physician maybe working at the hospital, in the OR, at another clinic. ARNPs often cover call periods for the physician they work for taking calls throughout the day and night from patients in need. Transition Keeping in mind that all of the above positions are critical in the overall picture of the healthcare system from a nursing perspective. We have covered the levels of certificates and degrees in nursing now lets address the bottom line topic. III. This is a topic that causes a lot of individuals to make a decision to become a nurse without rightfully investigating the duties and responsibilities of someone in the nursing field.It also is a topic that blinds a lot of individuals from assessing their own personality, patience and ability to perform these tasks. CNA- pay outmatch for the CNA varies depending on the type of knack of which you are employed. floor starting pay is around $8.92 and up to $11.87 accord to research posted by www.payscale.com. LPN- pay scale for an LPN varies depending on the type of facility of which you are employed. Base starting pay is $14.09 and up to $20.90 according to research posted by www.payscale.com. RN- pay scale for the RN varies depending on the type of facility of which you are employed. Base starting pay is $20.98 and up to $29.55 according to research posted by www.payscale.com. ARNP- pay scale for the ARNP is based on an annual salary rather than an hourly rate, and again it depends on the type of facility and specialty you practice i n. Base starting pay is $65,924 and up to $93,341. CONCLUSIONSummary Taking into notice the information I have covered here today,and considering the salaries I have quoted are all beginning salaries fresh out of school, do you think you have what it takes to make a Good nurse. When I say Good nurse I am speaking of a person who performs their job putting all of the skills they have learned to use, working from their heart and honestly loving their job and the people they care for. An OK nurse is one who is there for the dollar, they are disturbed by the patient complaints, the repetitiveness of their duties and the strenuous demands placed on nursing on a day to day basis. If you are an OK nurse you will be subjected to the term BURN OUT quicker than you will ever begin to enjoy the career path you have invested in. Refocus In making your decision to become a nurse take into consideration all of the factors that have been presented here today. Truly make this decision based on a l ife time goal and long range plan. It is a demanding, a giving and rewarding traffic and there is a need for what we call truly Good nurses.ReferencesSalary Snapshot for Certified Nursing Assistants, update Sept 12, 2010 www.payscale.com/ look for/US/Job=Certified_Nurse_Assistant_(CNA)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Licensed Practical Nurse, updated Sept 19, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Job=Licensed_Practical_Nurse_(LPN)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Registered Nurse, updated Sept 15, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Job=Registered_Nurse_(RN)/Hourly_RateSalary Snapshot for Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner, updated Sept 14, 2010 www.payscale.com/Research/US/Degree=ARNP/SalaryFinancial Considerations. Advance For LPNS (November 2010) Vol. 11

Dbq 10 Reconstruction: Us History Essay

There were m whatsoever plus sides to the polished War. Those plus sides were the abolishment of slavery, secession was refuted, and there was advantage of national government. Yet, there was one difficulty which was that the spousal relationship had the challenge of figuring out what to do with free slaves. In 1867, Congress took control of Reconstruction to present and protect citizenship rights. Congress had succeeded in many ways like having the Southern states ratify the Fourteenth Amendment to relieve the military forces. But, by 1877 the Reconstruction had ended, all the work done failed, and everything reversed. Congress Reconstruction efforts to urinate fit rights for freedmen failed because the Ku Klux Klan intervened in wrong ways, freedmen were coaxd to stop their actions, and editorial advocating was used as propaganda against freedmen.The Ku Klux Klan (or KKK) was, and still is in near areas, a secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to re store white supremacy in Southern states. In document two, General Thomas discusses the KKK. The purpose of the KKK was to get rid of any African Americans so the whites could hold federal agency. They even killed those who supported the African Americans, meaning the killed whites also. They would do anything in their power to hold the power they had. They had undermined Congress efforts for equal rights to all by doing exactly what they did. They would go around imminent people, burned houses down, burned crosses in lawns, and of course killed any Africans. Thats not what Congress wanted. They wanted everyone to have equal treatment. The African Americans did have much to be able to stop being invaded. If they did, they would have been killed anyway.In document four, Atlanta News uses editorial advocating as propaganda. First off, editorial advocating is when the editorial representative of a newspaper or social media comes to an event in favor of a cause, or idea, and uses thei r position on it to further that cause. In the document the speaker states his view on the African Americans in the South. He wants the Northerners to go to the South and organize a way to rid the Africans of their rights.Many Northerners tried to convince freedmen to stop voting. Also, they tried to stop them from taking part in politics. Dr. W. E. B. DuBois was an African American Historian and wrote a book about this. Document six is a excerpt of that book. The Northerners told the Southerners if they wanted a job they infallible to keep their noses out of politics and if they wanted to be apart of politics well they better not have expected a job. Basically, shut up and stay quiet. Either way, they couldnt win.The African American didnt have an easy life once Reconstruction ended. Everything Congress worked for reversed and the Northerners thought they had more(prenominal) power. Reconstruction failed for many reasons meanwhile it was supposed to be a rebuilding after the Civi l War. analogous many things that go on, everything doesnt always go as planned.

Compare the Toldot Yeshu with Heinrich Graetz's views on Jesus Essay

Compare the Toldot Yeshu with Heinrich Graetzs views on Jesus - Essay ExampleYeshu proclaimed, I am the Messiah and concerning me Isaiah prophesied and said, Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a news, and shall call his name Immanuel. He quoted other messianic texts, insisting, David my ancestor prophesied concerning me The Lord said to me, thou fraud my son, this day have I begotten thee.High-minded earnestness and spotless moral purity were his requisite attributes they stand out in all the authentic accounts of his life that have reached us, and appear even in those garbled teachings which his followers placed in his mouth. (149)This leaves open the question of how the TY could be so polar in conclusion from Graetz and other writers in this field. The answer may lie in the respective audiences for which the authors were opus the TYs medieval audience (c14th century) wished to hear a derogatory account of Jesus and Christianity, whereas Graetz was writing a scholarly hi story of the Jewish mickle for the erudite.Both the TY and Graetz are certain that Jesus was not the son of God, and Graetz refers to him as a mortal. One would have expected the TY to deny that Jesus had divine powers. kinda it says that he didWhoever learned the secret of the Name and its use would be able to do whatever he wished. Yeshu came and learned the letters of the Name he wrote them upon the parchment which he placed in an open decamp on his thigh and then drew the flesh over the parchment.Graetz takes a more misanthropical view of miracle making in general, informing us that it was accepted practice to capture the attention of people in this way. Whilst he agrees that Jesus must have had some knowledge beyond the ordinary stack of mankind at the time, he puts much of the awe with which Jesus powers were greeted to the general lack of knowledge almost science at the time amongst the ordinary people.Clearly as far as the TY is concerned

Argumentive essay on Why the government should own public

Argumentive on Why the political relation should own cosmos transportation - Essay ExampleSince decisions upon providing inspection and repair are generally market driven, there is no semi familiar transit in these places, or they may be somewhat served by private companies with limited and valuable service. The rationale not enough concourse will use it to make it profitable. Any suggested financing for public transport is always at the bottom of everyones budget list. The rationale there we should not miss public money if the service is not used by a majority of the people. If this seems prejudicial, it is, since getting well-nigh is a necessity not a privilege. Unfortunately, too many people in the U.S., while admiring the tremendous benefits of the European mass transit formations when they travel, do not see themselves employ such a clay at home. And most assuredly they do not see themselves funding such a system with their tax money, as do European governments beli eving the service a crucial necessity for the people they govern. One might conclude that in Europe, good reliable mass transportation for everyone everywhere is considered a right rather than a privilege. It is not totally dependent upon the profit model.The discussion of whether our own government should be running a system similar to Europes in the United States has been ongoing, and attempts, as in the case of California, to provide a seamless way for people to get around using mass transit have been sporadic. One online site states, In most states, intercity passenger train service is provided solely by Amtrak, with no assistance of any sort from State or local governments (History of Amtrak California, par. 1). development California as a case in point, The History of Amtrak California discusses how the state subsidizes its growing system with state and local money largely from the federal government. Its success over the years in promoting and funding a growing mass transport ation system has proven quite successful, considering Californias disreputable love affair with

Choose one arid region and write a report comparing possible methods Assignment

Choose mavin arid region and write a report comparing possible methods of urine provision to the nation - Assignment ExampleThe magnitude of the problem is increase because of the lack of awareness among the general public of these areas near the sustainable and economical use of body of irrigate system. This report discusses the situation of urine supply crisis in one such(prenominal) region i.e. Qatar and a few solutions to the problem and methodologies for providing water are also discussed. 2. Background The problem of water shortage is not due to global warming but is more due to the increase in population and the wastage of water by a large number of people throughout the world. More 20% of the world population does not have access to clean drinking water. The United Nations water computer program has set a target, in Millennium Development Goals, of supplying 85% of world population with beneficial drinking water by the end of 2020. But with the increasing population and increased wastage and pollution of water this target cannot be achieved before 2030. The third edition of the World Water Development Report (WWDR3) presented in the fifth World Water Forum in Istanbul in March 2009, various issues have been set as the cause of the water shortage in the world, specially in the arid regions. ... The salient features and the occupation of the various alternative methods with respect to Qatar is discussed separately in the following paragraphs. a. Wastewater Treatment and Reuse A large quantity of water is used for class washing purposes. This water which can be reused aft(prenominal) proper treatment is normally wasted and thus contributes to the problem of water shortage particularly in the arid regions of the world. Qatar being one such region can also utilize its effluent for fulfilling the increasing consider of water in the country. Wastewater does not only fulfill the increasing water demand but it is also very effective in controlling water pollution and various water-borne diseases particularly in countries like Qatar where people are unaware of the hygienic procedures through which they can stop water pollution. Wastewater reuse has is being practiced in various countries for providing fresh water resources. Qatar generates more than 2 million cubic meters of waste water in the form of household and industrial waste (Gleik, Cooley and Morikawa, 2008). bug out of which about 35% can be treated and reused. Doing so will fulfill 50% of the household demand of water in Qatar. The cost per cubic meter ($0.49) is also lower as compared to the water obtained from desalination (2$ per cubic meter). Moreover wastewater treatment also resolves the issue of water pollution because the water is treated and reused instead of discharging into land which pollutes land and underground water resources. Another advantage of the reuse of wastewater is the localized nature of water supply system because the wastewater generated by a certain neck of the woods can be treated and reused